Senate
Signed By Governor
2026 Regular Session

SB122

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AN ACT relating to judicial proceedings.

Create a new section of KRS Chapter 533 to define terms; require the court, upon conviction of the defendant, to consider the defendant's status as a caretaker of a dependent child; provide that a court's determination of a defendant's status as a caretaker of a dependent child shall not be admissible as evidence or be determinative in any subsequent proceeding; provide that the defendant shall have the right to present an alternative sentencing plan and…

Crimes and PunishmentsCriminal ProcedureParental RightsPublic SafetyShort Titles and Popular NamesCorrections ImpactLocal MandateChildren and MinorsCourts

Introduced: January 23, 2026

Last action: April 10, 2026

Signed By Governor (Acts Ch. 92)

In effect since July 15, 2026

Acts from the 2026 Regular Session that don't carry an emergency clause or set their own effective date took effect 90 days after the session adjourned (Ky. Constitution § 55).

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This law requires Kentucky courts to consider whether a convicted person is a primary caretaker of a dependent child before deciding on a sentence. It gives defendants the right to present an alternative sentencing plan and a family impact statement, and allows courts to order sentences that support the parent-child relationship rather than defaulting to incarceration. Courts can still revoke the alternative sentence and impose imprisonment if the defendant does not meet the conditions. Who it may affect: people convicted of crimes who are primary caretakers of dependent children, and the children in their care.

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Legislative History

Jan 23, 2026 · Senate
Introduced In Senate
Jan 23, 2026 · Senate
To Committee On Committees (S)
Jan 27, 2026 · Senate
To Judiciary (S)
Jan 29, 2026 · Senate
Reported Favorably, 1st Reading, To Calendar
Jan 30, 2026 · Senate
2nd Reading, To Rules (clerical)
Feb 19, 2026 · Senate
Floor Amendment (1) Filed (clerical)
Feb 23, 2026 · Senate
Posted For Passage In The Regular Orders Of The Day For Wednesday, February 25 2026 (clerical)
Feb 25, 2026 · Senate
3rd Reading, Passed 35-2 With Floor Amendment (1)
Yea: 35
Nay: 2
Absent: 1
LegiScan roll call
Mar 27, 2026 · House
3rd Reading, Passed 83-7 With Floor Amendment (1) And Floor Amendment (2-Title)
Yea: 83
Nay: 7
Absent: 10
LegiScan roll call
Mar 31, 2026 · Senate
Passed 37-0
Yea: 37
Nay: 0
Absent: 1
LegiScan roll call

Primary Sponsor

Portrait of Julie Raque Adams
Julie Raque Adams

Senator · Senate District 36

Primary sponsor
Julie.Adams@kylegislature.gov
BallotpediaOfficial profile

Co-sponsors (2)

Portrait of Brandon Storm
Brandon Storm

Senator · Senate District 21

Co-sponsor
Brandon.Storm@kylegislature.gov
Portrait of Gerald Neal
Gerald Neal

Senator · Senate District 33

Co-sponsor
Gerald.Neal@kylegislature.gov

Bill Text Versions

Enacted — Acts chapter (final law)

Most current
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Enrolled (passed both chambers)

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Engrossed (passed one chamber)

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Introduced (original)

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