Senate
Veto Override
2025 Regular Session

SB89

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AN ACT relating to environmental protection and declaring an emergency.

Amend KRS 224.1-010 to change the definition of "water" or "waters of the Commonwealth"; amend KRS 224.1-300 to provide that the definitions contained therein only apply to KRS 224.1-300 and 224.1-310; amend KRS 350.010 to define "long-term treatment"; amend KRS 350.060 to establish the means of calculating the additional bond amount required for a permit or permit increment for which the Energy and Environment Cabinet determines long-term treatment is required; EMERGENCY.

Effective Dates, EmergencyEnvironment and ConservationFederal Laws and RegulationsFinancial ResponsibilityMinerals and MiningSurface MiningWaterways and DamsBonds of SuretyCoal

Introduced: February 4, 2025

Last action: March 28, 2025

Delivered To Secretary Of State (Acts Ch. 119)

In effect since March 27, 2025

This act carries an emergency clause, so it took effect as soon as it became law instead of waiting the usual 90 days after the session adjourned (Ky. Constitution § 55).

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This bill changes how Kentucky defines "waters of the Commonwealth" under environmental law and sets new rules for calculating bond amounts that mining companies must pay when their operations require long-term water treatment. By defining "long-term treatment" and spelling out how those bonds are calculated, the law aims to ensure money is set aside to cover ongoing environmental cleanup costs tied to mining permits. It took effect immediately upon passage as an emergency measure. Who it may affect: coal mining companies, environmental regulators, and communities near mining operations.

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Legislative History

Feb 4, 2025 · Senate
Introduced In Senate
Feb 4, 2025 · Senate
To Committee On Committees (S)
Feb 6, 2025 · Senate
To Natural Resources & Energy (S)
Feb 12, 2025 · Senate
Reported Favorably, 1st Reading, To Calendar
Feb 13, 2025 · Senate
2nd Reading, To Rules (clerical)
Feb 13, 2025 · Senate
Posted For Passage In The Regular Orders Of The Day For Friday, February 14, 2025 (clerical)
Feb 14, 2025 · Senate
3rd Reading, Passed 30-5
Yea: 30
Nay: 5
Absent: 3
LegiScan roll call
Feb 18, 2025 · House
Received In House
Mar 12, 2025 · House
3rd Reading, Passed 69-26 With Committee Substitute (1)
Yea: 69
Nay: 26
Absent: 5
LegiScan roll call
Mar 13, 2025 · Senate
Passed 31-7 With Committee Substitute (1)
Yea: 31
Nay: 7
LegiScan roll call
Mar 27, 2025 · Senate
Senate Floor Vote
Passed
Yea: 29
Nay: 8
Absent: 1
LegiScan roll call
Mar 27, 2025 · House
House Floor Vote
Passed
Yea: 66
Nay: 23
Absent: 11
LegiScan roll call

Primary Sponsor

Portrait of Scott Madon
Scott Madon

Senator · Senate District 29

Primary sponsor
scott.madon@kylegislature.gov
BallotpediaOfficial profile

Co-sponsors (13)

Portrait of Brandon Smith
Brandon Smith

Senator · Senate District 30

Co-sponsor
Brandon.Smith@kylegislature.gov
Portrait of Gary Boswell
Gary Boswell

Senator · Senate District 08

Co-sponsor
gary.boswell@kylegislature.gov
Portrait of Donald Douglas
Donald Douglas

Senator · Senate District 22

Co-sponsor
Donald.Douglas@kylegislature.gov
Portrait of Greg Elkins
Greg Elkins

Senator · Senate District 28

Co-sponsor
greg.elkins@kylegislature.gov
Portrait of Robert Mills
Robert Mills

Senator · Senate District 04

Co-sponsor
Robby.Mills@kylegislature.gov
Portrait of Matt Nunn
Matt Nunn

Senator · Senate District 17

Co-sponsor
matt.nunn@kylegislature.gov
Portrait of Craig Richardson
Craig Richardson

Senator · Senate District 03

Co-sponsor
craig.richardson@kylegislature.gov
Portrait of Brandon Storm
Brandon Storm

Senator · Senate District 21

Co-sponsor
Brandon.Storm@kylegislature.gov
Portrait of Lindsey Tichenor
Lindsey Tichenor

Senator · Senate District 06

Co-sponsor
lindsey.tichenor@kylegislature.gov
Portrait of Robin Webb
Robin Webb

Senator · Senate District 18

Co-sponsor
Robin.Webb@kylegislature.gov
Portrait of Phillip Wheeler
Phillip Wheeler

Senator · Senate District 31

Co-sponsor
Phillip.Wheeler@kylegislature.gov
Portrait of Gex Williams
Gex Williams

Senator · Senate District 20

Co-sponsor
gex.williams@kylegislature.gov
Portrait of Mike Wilson
Mike Wilson

Senator · Senate District 32

Co-sponsor
Mike.Wilson@kylegislature.gov

Bill Text Versions

Enacted — Acts chapter (final law)

Most current
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Enrolled (passed both chambers)

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Engrossed (passed one chamber)

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Introduced (original)

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