Introduced
Passed House
Passed Senate
Became law
Last action · March 25, 2025
Signed By Governor (Acts Ch. 81)

Introduced January 8, 2025

House
Signed By Governor
2025 Regular Session

AN ACT relating to instruction permits and declaring an emergency.

Amend KRS 186.450 to allow persons who are at least 15 years of age to apply for a motor vehicle instruction permit; establish that an instruction permit is valid for four years; amend KRS 186.410, 186.452 and 159.051 to conform; EMERGENCY.

In effect since March 25, 2025

This act carries an emergency clause, so it took effect as soon as it became law instead of waiting the usual 90 days after the session adjourned (Ky. Constitution § 55).

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Plain-language summary
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This bill lowers the minimum age to apply for a motor vehicle instruction permit from 16 to 15 years old. It also extends how long an instruction permit stays valid, from its previous term to four years. Because it was passed as an emergency measure, it took effect immediately upon being signed into law. Who it may affect: teenagers and their families, as well as driving instructors and licensing agencies.

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Legislative History

Jan 8, 2025 · House
Introduced In House
Jan 8, 2025 · House
To Committee On Committees (H)
Feb 4, 2025 · House
To Transportation (H)
Feb 11, 2025 · House
Reported Favorably, 1st Reading, To Calendar
Feb 12, 2025 · House
2nd Reading, To Rules (clerical)
Feb 12, 2025 · House
Posted For Passage In The Regular Orders Of The Day For Thursday, February 13, 2025 (clerical)
Feb 13, 2025 · House
3rd Reading, Passed 86-13
Yea: 86
Nay: 13
Absent: 1
LegiScan roll call
Feb 14, 2025 · Senate
Received In Senate
Mar 11, 2025 · Senate
3rd Reading, Passed 36-1 With Committee Substitute (1)
Yea: 36
Nay: 1
Absent: 1
LegiScan roll call
Mar 13, 2025 · House
Passed 90-5
Yea: 90
Nay: 5
Absent: 5
LegiScan roll call

Primary Sponsor

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Portrait of Steven Rudy

Steven Rudy

Representative · House District 001

Primary sponsor
Steven.Rudy@kylegislature.gov

Co-sponsors (32)

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Portrait of Jason Petrie

Jason Petrie

Representative · House District 016

Co-sponsor
Jason.Petrie@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of Ryan Bivens

Ryan Bivens

Representative · House District 024

Co-sponsor
ryan.bivens@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of John Blanton

John Blanton

Representative · House District 092

Co-sponsor
John.Blanton@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of Joshua Branscum

Joshua Branscum

Representative · House District 083

Co-sponsor
Josh.Branscum@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of Anne Donworth

Anne Donworth

Representative · House District 076

Co-sponsor
anne.donworth@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of Myron Dossett

Myron Dossett

Representative · House District 009

Co-sponsor
Myron.Dossett@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of Daniel Elliott

Daniel Elliott

Representative · House District 054

Co-sponsor
Daniel.Elliott@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of Daniel Fister

Daniel Fister

Representative · House District 056

Co-sponsor
Daniel.Fister@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of Patrick Flannery

Patrick Flannery

Representative · House District 096

Co-sponsor
Patrick.Flannery@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of Chris Fugate

Chris Fugate

Representative · House District 084

Co-sponsor
Chris.Fugate@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of Deanna Frazier Gordon

Deanna Frazier Gordon

Representative · House District 081

Co-sponsor
Deanna.Gordon@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of Erika Hancock

Erika Hancock

Representative · House District 057

Co-sponsor
erika.hancock@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of Mark Hart

Mark Hart

Representative · House District 078

Co-sponsor
Mark.Hart@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of Thomas Huff

Thomas Huff

Representative · House District 049

Co-sponsor
Thomas.Huff@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of William Lawrence

William Lawrence

Representative · House District 070

Co-sponsor
William.Lawrence@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of Matt Lockett

Matt Lockett

Representative · House District 039

Co-sponsor
Matt.Lockett@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of Candy Massaroni

Candy Massaroni

Representative · House District 050

Co-sponsor
candy.massaroni@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of David Meade

David Meade

Representative · House District 080

Co-sponsor
David.Meade@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of Suzanne Miles

Suzanne Miles

Representative · House District 007

Co-sponsor
Suzanne.Miles@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of Amy Neighbors

Amy Neighbors

Representative · House District 021

Co-sponsor
amy.neighbors@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of Jason Nemes

Jason Nemes

Representative · House District 033

Co-sponsor
Jason.Nemes@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of David Osborne

David Osborne

Representative · House District 059

Co-sponsor
David.Osborne@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of J.T. Payne

J.T. Payne

Representative · House District 011

Co-sponsor
jt.payne@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of Michael Pollock

Michael Pollock

Representative · House District 051

Co-sponsor
Sarge.Pollock@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of Felicia Rabourn

Felicia Rabourn

Representative · House District 047

Co-sponsor
Felicia.Rabourn@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of T.J. Roberts

T.J. Roberts

Representative · House District 066

Co-sponsor
tj.roberts@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of Scott Sharp

Scott Sharp

Representative · House District 100

Co-sponsor
Scott.Sharp@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of Tom Smith

Tom Smith

Representative · House District 086

Co-sponsor
Tom.Smith@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of Walker Thomas

Walker Thomas

Representative · House District 008

Co-sponsor
Walker.Thomas@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of James Tipton

James Tipton

Representative · House District 053

Co-sponsor
James.Tipton@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of Timmy Truett

Timmy Truett

Representative · House District 089

Co-sponsor
Timmy.truett@kylegislature.gov
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Portrait of Wade Williams

Wade Williams

Representative · House District 004

Co-sponsor
wade.williams@kylegislature.gov

Bill Text Versions

Enacted: Acts chapter (final law)

Most current
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Enrolled (passed both chambers)

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Engrossed (passed one chamber)

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Introduced (original)

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