House
Signed By Governor
2026 Regular Session

HB542

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AN ACT relating to eminent domain and declaring an emergency.

Amend KRS 382.850 to require a condemnor in an eminent domain action involving property subject to a conservation easement to provide a written report to the court justifying the condemnation due to lack of feasible alternative locations; allow the court to dismiss the condemnation action if the lack of alternative locations is not demonstrated; amend KRS 262.850 to require a condemnor in an eminent domain action involving property located in an agricultural district to provide…

AgricultureCivil ActionsCivil ProcedureEffective Dates, EmergencyEminent Domain and CondemnationEnvironment and ConservationNoticesPropertyPublic UtilitiesReal EstateLocal Mandate

Introduced: February 3, 2026

Last action: April 13, 2026

Signed By Governor (Acts Ch. 112)

In effect since April 13, 2026

This act carries an emergency clause, so it took effect as soon as it became law instead of waiting the usual 90 days after the session adjourned (Ky. Constitution § 55).

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Plain-language summary
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This bill changes the rules for eminent domain, which is the legal process by which government or certain private entities can take private property for public use. It adds new protections for property owners, including requiring those seeking to take land to prove in writing that no other feasible location exists, banning deceptive or intimidating negotiation tactics, giving owners more time and rights to get their own appraisal, and ensuring agricultural improvements and existing structures…

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Legislative History

Feb 3, 2026 · House
Introduced In House
Feb 3, 2026 · House
To Committee On Committees (H)
Feb 10, 2026 · House
To Judiciary (H)
Mar 4, 2026 · House
Reported Favorably, 1st Reading, To Calendar With Committee Substitute (1)
Mar 5, 2026 · House
2nd Reading, To Rules (clerical)
Mar 5, 2026 · House
Posted For Passage In The Regular Orders Of The Day For Friday, March 06 2026 (clerical)
Mar 6, 2026 · House
3rd Reading, Passed 90-0 With Committee Substitute (1)
Yea: 90
Nay: 0
Absent: 10
LegiScan roll call
Mar 9, 2026 · Senate
Received In Senate
Mar 31, 2026 · Senate
3rd Reading, Passed 38-0
Yea: 38
Nay: 0
LegiScan roll call

Primary Sponsor

Portrait of Myron Dossett
Myron Dossett

Representative · House District 009

Primary sponsor
Myron.Dossett@kylegislature.gov
BallotpediaOfficial profile

Co-sponsors (3)

Portrait of Ryan Bivens
Ryan Bivens

Representative · House District 024

Co-sponsor
ryan.bivens@kylegislature.gov
Portrait of Beverly Chester-Burton
Beverly Chester-Burton

Representative · House District 044

Co-sponsor
beverly.chesterburton@kylegislature.gov
Portrait of Mark Hart
Mark Hart

Representative · House District 078

Co-sponsor
Mark.Hart@kylegislature.gov

Bill Text Versions

Enacted — Acts chapter (final law)

Most current
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Engrossed (passed one chamber)

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Introduced (original)

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