Introduced February 9, 2026
HB599
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Create a new section of KRS Chapter 503 to provide a justification for the use of physical force or deadly physical force by a defendant operating a motor vehicle while fleeing the immediate area of an obstruction of a highway or public passage; amend KRS 525.015 to expand the elements of obstructing an emergency responder; provide enhanced penalties; allow restitution to an agency for the reasonable costs of an emergency response; amend KRS 525.140 to…
Plain-language summary
This bill changes Kentucky law in several ways related to blocking roads or obstructing emergency responders. It increases penalties for those offenses, allows courts to order people convicted of them to pay back the costs of emergency responses, and creates a new right for victims to sue in civil court for damages. It also adds a legal defense for drivers who use physical force, including deadly force, while driving away from an area where a road is being blocked. Who it may affect: drivers, protesters or demonstrators, emergency responders and their agencies, and anyone seeking civil damages from road-blocking incidents.
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Legislative History
Primary Sponsor
Emily Callaway
Representative · House District 037
Co-sponsors (12)
Jason Nemes
Representative · House District 033
Jennifer Henson Decker
Representative · House District 058
Steven Doan
Representative · House District 069
Ken Fleming
Representative · House District 048
Mark Hart
Representative · House District 078
John Hodgson
Representative · House District 036
Thomas Huff
Representative · House District 049
DJ Johnson
Representative · House District 013
Chris Lewis
Representative · House District 029
Matt Lockett
Representative · House District 039
T.J. Roberts
Representative · House District 066
Scott Sharp
Representative · House District 100
Bill Text Versions
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