Senate
Chaptered
2026 Regular Session

SB10

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AN ACT proposing to amend Section 77 of the Constitution of Kentucky relating to limiting the Governor's ability to grant pardons and commute sentences.

Propose to amend Section 77 of the Constitution of Kentucky to prohibit the Governor's ability to grant pardons or commute sentences beginning 60 days prior to a gubernatorial election and ending at that gubernatorial inauguration; amend Section 240 of the Constitution of Kentucky to conform; provide ballot language; submit to voters for ratification or rejection.

Constitution, Ky.County ClerksCrimes and PunishmentsElections and VotingGovernorSecretary of StateLocal Mandate

Introduced: January 8, 2026

Last action: April 1, 2026

Delivered To Secretary Of State (Acts Ch. 12)

In effect since July 15, 2026

Acts from the 2026 Regular Session that don't carry an emergency clause or set their own effective date took effect 90 days after the session adjourned (Ky. Constitution § 55).

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This bill proposes a change to Kentucky's Constitution that would prevent the Governor from pardoning individuals or reducing criminal sentences during a specific window of time — starting 60 days before a gubernatorial election and lasting until the new Governor is inaugurated. Because it is a constitutional amendment, it would not become law unless Kentucky voters approve it at the ballot box. Who it may affect: Kentucky voters, who would decide whether to ratify or reject this change, and individuals seeking a pardon or sentence reduction during a gubernatorial election period.

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Bill Text Versions

Enacted — Acts chapter (final law)

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Enrolled (passed both chambers)

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Engrossed (passed one chamber)

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Introduced (original)

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Legislative History

Jan 8, 2026 · Senate
Introduced In Senate
Jan 8, 2026 · Senate
To Committee On Committees (S)
Jan 12, 2026 · Senate
To State & Local Government (S)
Jan 14, 2026 · Senate
Reported Favorably, 1st Reading, To Calendar
Jan 15, 2026 · Senate
2nd Reading, To Rules (clerical)
Jan 16, 2026 · Senate
Posted For Passage In The Regular Orders Of The Day For Tuesday, January 20, 2026 (clerical)
Jan 20, 2026 · Senate
3rd Reading, Passed 36-0-1 (clerical)
Jan 21, 2026 · House
Received In House

Primary Sponsor

Portrait of Christian McDaniel
Christian McDaniel

Senator · Senate District 23

Primary sponsor
Chris.McDaniel@kylegislature.gov
BallotpediaOfficial profile

Co-sponsors (12)

Portrait of Gary Boswell
Gary Boswell

Senator · Senate District 08

Co-sponsor
gary.boswell@kylegislature.gov
Portrait of Danny Carroll
Danny Carroll

Senator · Senate District 02

Co-sponsor
Danny.Carroll@kylegislature.gov
Portrait of Matthew Deneen
Matthew Deneen

Senator · Senate District 10

Co-sponsor
matthew.deneen@kylegislature.gov
Portrait of Donald Douglas
Donald Douglas

Senator · Senate District 22

Co-sponsor
Donald.Douglas@kylegislature.gov
Portrait of Greg Elkins
Greg Elkins

Senator · Senate District 28

Co-sponsor
greg.elkins@kylegislature.gov
Portrait of Shelley Frommeyer
Shelley Frommeyer

Senator · Senate District 24

Co-sponsor
shelley.funkefrommeyer@kylegislature.gov
Portrait of Robert Mills
Robert Mills

Senator · Senate District 04

Co-sponsor
Robby.Mills@kylegislature.gov
Portrait of Matt Nunn
Matt Nunn

Senator · Senate District 17

Co-sponsor
matt.nunn@kylegislature.gov
Portrait of Steve Rawlings
Steve Rawlings

Senator · Senate District 11

Co-sponsor
steve.rawlings@kylegislature.gov
Portrait of Craig Richardson
Craig Richardson

Senator · Senate District 03

Co-sponsor
craig.richardson@kylegislature.gov
Portrait of Mike Wilson
Mike Wilson

Senator · Senate District 32

Co-sponsor
Mike.Wilson@kylegislature.gov
Portrait of George Wise
George Wise

Senator · Senate District 16

Co-sponsor
Max.Wise@kylegislature.gov

Roll calls

January 20, 2026

Senate: 3rd reading, passed 36-0-1

Yea: 36
Nay: 0
Absent: 1
LegiScan roll call
April 1, 2026

House: 3rd reading, passed 82-12 with Floor Amendment (1) and Floor Amendment (2-title)

Yea: 82
Nay: 12
Absent: 6
April 1, 2026

Senate: Passed 36-1

Yea: 36
Nay: 1
Absent: 1

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